海南自考报名-全国2020年10月自考旅游英语选读00837真题

I. Multiple choice: (1% X 15=15%)

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHET.

1. According to the definition given by WTO, "Tourism comprises the activities of persons traveling to and stay in places outside their usual environment for for leisure,

business and other purposes.'

A. more than one consecutive year

B. not more than one consecutive year

C. more than one consecutive month

D. not more than one consecutive month

2. Back in 1990s, Chinese government singled out as the principal means of improving China's transportation network.

A. subway development

B. bus development

C. airline industry development

D. railway development

3. According to the text,

is/are a fundamental component in the development of tourism.

A. economy

B. culture

C. resources

D. environment

4. ICAO is a/an organization. .

A. national

B. international

C. regional

D. territorial

5. According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs model, the second lowest need is the need of

A. safety

B. belonging

C. esteem

D. self-actualization

6. In case of tourists interested in other cultures, will NOT determine the destination selected.

A. the closeness to the cultural event

B. the location of the cultural event

C. the availability of the cultural event

D. the standard of accommodation

7. The range of products that an agent ofers are mainly determined by the fllowing EXCEPT

A. the level of commission

B. the demand in a certain area

C. the degree of specialization of the agency

D. the price of the product

8. Dividing agents into diferent categories and providing difent number of brochure mainly aims to

A. reduce wastage

B. establish different commission

C. encourage performance

D. maintain good relation with major agents

9. For charter services, the middlemen can do the fllowing EXCEPT

A. adjusting prices according to passenger load factors

B. cancelling flights

C. tansferring passengers to other fights

D. changing flight departures

10. Eight-day cruises from Los Angeles to Mexico belong to

A. short-duration cruises

B. intermediate-length cruises

C. long cruises

D. round-the-world cruises

11. The development sequence of hospitality is

A. inn, commercial hotel, hotel chain, grand hotel

B. inn, commercial hotel, grand hotel, hotel chain

C. inn, hotel chain, commercial hotel, grand hotel

D. inn, grand hotel, commercial hotel, hotel chain

12. The responsibility of

is to define and interpret the policies established by top management.

A. the general manager

B. the engineering manager

C. the resident manager

D. the front office manager

13. Once good business and income levels have been generated in an area, other businessmen and govermment agencies may be influenced to invest even more in that area. This is

known by economists as

A. a bucket concept

B. an acelerator concept

C. a butterfly effect

D. a hedgehog effect

14. According to the text, the relationship between the hosts and tourists is essentially.

A. long-lasting

B. transitory

C. offensive

D. friendly

15. The ability of a region to absorb tourists without destroying the balance of nature is called

A. psychological capacity

B. physical capacity

C. safe capacity

D. ecological capacity

II，Reading comprehension: (2%X 10 20%)

Directions: Read the following passages. Make your proper choices and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.

(1)A company called Mars One announced a casting call for candidates at a news conference in New York City. Anyone 18 or older may apply via video for a one-way ticket to Mars. Mars One wants to build a colony that will be able to grow with an ever-expanding crew. The group has a plan for testing the technology that would transport people and things.

As far as getting to Mars, Lansdorp, CEO of Mars One, said his organization is in discussions with Space X, the company that has now completed two commercial cargo missions to the International Space Station. The idea would be to use a slightly enlanged version of the Dragon capsule and land with retro-propulsion, not by parachute.

If they get there, Mars astronauts will face a lonely life of danger, subsisting for extended periods on dried and canned food. They will get some of their water by recycling their urine. They will have to take care of sickness and injuries themselves. "There will be emergencies and deaths," Lansdorp said. “"We need to make sure that crew members can continue without those people."

Mars astronauts will have to be mentally fit to deal with the unusual stresses. "Their psychological skills will be the main selection criteria we will use." he said. Once selected, a group of 40 astronauts will undergo seven years of training.

The fight to Earth's neighbor, with its barren red desert landscape and thin carbon dioxide atmosphere, sounds almost worse than a lifetime on it. The crew of four will be cooped up on a rocket for seven months with a limited supply of food and water. It also might smell bad.“Showering with water will not be an option" on the jourmey there, according to Mars One's website.

16. The word“casting” in Paragraph 1 can be paraphrased into.

A. selecting people

B. choosing actors

C. molding objects

D. testing fight

17. We can infer from the passage that SpaceX is,

A. one of the companies that buit the International Space Station

B. a company focusing on goods transport

C. a company that has sent cargos to Mars

D. a company that specializes in space industry

18. Which of the following statements is NOT true concerning the life on Mars?

A. Astronauts will live on dried and canned food.

B. Astronauts will drink recycled water.

C. The crew members will have to learn how to get rid of people on Mars.

D. The key issuse they will face is psychological stress.

19. The fight to Mars will be

A. much safer than living on Mars

B. very beautiful with the view of its red landscape

C. a seven-month joumney for four people

D. a disaster for crew members because they are short of appliances

20. We can infer from the passage that the mission of flying to Mars is

A. dangerous

B. interesting

C. impossible

D. expectable

(2)A modern city featuring some of the most distinctive architecture in the world, both old and new, Helsinki is one of the cultural hot spots of Northerm Europe. An ideal holiday destination for both lovers of the arts and those who relish its exciting and vibrant nightife, Helsinki is also a chil-friendly city perfect for family vacations, and being surrounded by forests, lakes and the sea, it is also a haven for outdoor enthusiasts.

Situated on the Baltic Sea, Finland's capital, Helsinki, is a moderm city of over half a million people, and is the second most northern capital in Europe. Surrounded by an archipelago of hundreds of tiny islands, and culturally influenced by both the East and West, Helsinki is unique, combining both modern and historic architectural styles with a love of open spaces that is at the very heart of Finnish identity.

Helsinki is world famous for its architecture; the city center is renowned for its neoclassicalism, especially around Senate Square. Close by on a hlltop stands the Uspenski Cathedral, Europe's largest Russian Orthodox church, and a stunning example of the Byzantine-Russian style. Scattered about the city are fine examples of Jugendstil, or Art Nouveau, noticeably developing into a National Romanticist style, particularly in the case of the National Museum of Finland and the magnificent Railway Station. Elsewhere, the Temppeliaukio Church and Finlandia Hall represent early Modernism.

As one of Europe's foremost capital cities, Helsinki is vibrant, yet paradoxically as laid-back as the Finns who call it home. Wide and spacious streets and avenues allow for a multitude of cafes and restaurants to serve outdoors, where you sit back and relax, and at night there is no shortage of bars, clubs and venues to choose from. Throughout the year, Helsinki offers an incredible variety of activities for people of all ages, whether they prefer challenging sports, or gentle investigations of the natural beauty all around them. Cruises around the archipelago, trekking in the nearby forests, and traditional Finnish saunas, are some of the more popular choices, but there's plenty more besides.

21. The word“ relish”in Paragraph 1 means

A. decorate

B. appreciate

C. considerate

D. elaborate

22. Finnish identity can be best shown from its

A. Baltic Sea

B. foremost location in northern Europe

C. hundreds of tiny islands

D. architectures with large open spaces

23. How many architectural styles are mentioned in Paragraph 2?

A.3.

B.4.

C.6.

D.7.

24. Tourists can choose from the popular activities EXCEPT in Helsinki.

A. natural cave investigation

B. cruising around the islands

C. hiking in the forests

D. enjoying Finnish saunas

25. What is the best title for this passage?

A. Helsinki, Capital of Finland

B. Helsinki, an Ideal Destination for Tourists

C. Helsinki, Capital of Architecture

D. Helsinki, a City on the Baltic Sea

II. Cloze: (1%X 15=15%)

Directions: Choose the best answer from the choices given to complete the passage and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.

One factor that can influence consumers is their mood state. Mood may be defined 26 a temporary and mild positive or negative feeling that is generalized and not tied to any particular circumstance. Moods should be 27 from emotions which are usually more intense, related to specific circumstances, and often conscious. In one sense, the effect of a consumer's mood can be thought of in 28 the same way as our reactions to the 29 of our friends- when our friends are happy and“up”, that tends to influence us positively,30 when they are “down", that can have a 31 impact on us. Similarly, consumers operating under a 32 mood state tend to react to stimulate in a direction 33 with that mood state. Thus, for example, we should expect to see consumers in a positive mood state evaluate products in more of 34 manner than they would not in such a state， mood states appear capable of 36 a consumer's memory. Moods appear to be readily influenced by marketing techniques. For example, the rhythm, pitch, and 37 of music has been shown to influence behavior such as the .38 of time spent in supermarkets or 39 to purchase products. In addition, advertising can influence consumers' moods which, in_40 , are capable of influencing consumers' reactions to products.

26. A.as

B. about

C. by

D. with

27. A. derived

B. descended

C. divided

D. distinguished

28. A. thus

B. even

C. much

D. still .

29. A. behavior

B. view

C. gesture

D. signal

30. A. for

B. but

C. unless

D. provided

31. A. relative

B. decisive

C. negative

D. sensitive

32. A. given

B. granted

C. fixed

D. driven

33. A. resistant

B. persistent

C. insistent

D. consistent

34. A. casual

B. critical

C. serious

D. favorable

35. A. However

B. Moreover

C. Nevertheless

D. Otherwise

36. A. lfting

B. enhancing

C. cultivating

D. raising

37. A. step

B. speed

C. band

D. volume

38. A. extent

B. amount

C. scope

D. range

39. A. facilitieis

B. capacities

C. reflection

D. intensions

40. A. turn

B. total

C. detail

D. depth

IV. Phrasal verbs: (1% X 10=10%)

Directions: Fill in the blanks with the proper phrasal verbs given below on the ANSWER SHEET. Make some changes if necessary.

be involved in

spring up

be identical to

set up

invest in

submit to

rest on

put together

conform to

look to

41. Mary's skirt Jane's.

42. They are going to a school for deaf-mutes.

43. He a large amount of money a steel plant.

44. She doesn't know how to a sentence properly in English.

45. You must the rules of our university.

46. High-rise buildings have all over Beijing.

47. The youth the robbery.

48. I my parents for help whenever I'm in trouble.

49. You have composed a very eloquent speech, so the final success will mainly your performance before the audience.

50. She refused to herself his control.

V. Phrase translation: (1% X 20=20%)

Part One

Directions: Translate the following into Chinese on the ANSWER SHEET.

51. supply and demand equilibrium

52. tertiary industry

53. paid holiday

54. executive housekeeper

55. exotic and unusual holiday

56. air fares

57. culinary arts

58. trunk route airlines

59. unit costs

60. certified travel counselor

Part Two

Directions: Translate the following into English on the ANSWER SHEET.

61.缆车

62.交通方式

63.休闲时间

64.专项旅游

65.市场营销工具

66.飞行常客

67.喷气式客机

68.零售旅行社

69.年收入

70.范围经济

VI. Passage translation: ( 10%X 2=20%)

Directions: Translate the following passages into Chinese on the ANSWER SHEET.

71. Tourism contributes to both preservation and development of the world's cultural heritage. It provides governments with the rationale for the preservation of historical sites and the motivation for indigenous groups to preserve unique dimensions of heritage in the form of dance, music, and artifacts. However, it is easy to ascribe (归因于) cultural decline to the impact of tourism, whereas it is likely to be as much a factor of increasing technology and mass communication and the dominant influence of western culture on the third world. In many cases tourism has led to the revival of interest in tribal customs in lesser developed countries. Dying local arts and crafts have been regenerated and the growth of cottage industries (家庭手工业) catering for tourist demand has done much to benefit the economies of depressed regions.

72. This fall, the world's largest passenger ship sailing around the world for peace, sustainability and innovation is coming to New York City for two days as part of Peace Boat's 92nd Global Voyage for Peace. An award-winning international non-profit organization, Peace Boat is currently developing an“Eco-ship"- the world's first ecologically sustainable passenger ship. On October 20th, Peace Boat will host a public event onboard, inviting the New York City community to learn more about Peace Boat's Eco-ship, its initiatives for the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs),and its three decades of innovative voyages and programs.

河南自考报名预约

请选择您的报考层次 大专 本科 专本套读

提交报名信息 重置信息

我已阅读并同意《用户隐私条款》

个人信息授权与保护声明

关闭

鉴于网络的特性，本网站将无可避免地与您产生直接或间接的互动关系，故特此说明本网站对用户个人信息所采取的收集、使用和保护政策，请您务必仔细阅读：

信息收集范围

我们根据合法、正当、必要的原则，仅收集为您提供服务所必要的信息。包括：

1、您在使用我们服务时主动提供的信息

(2)您通过电话咨询方式提供的姓名、电话、住址、微信/QQ、备注等信息。

(3)您在使用网上咨询服务所提供的姓名、电话、住址、微信/QQ、备注等信息。

(4)您参与我们线上活动时填写的调查问卷中可能包含您的姓名、电话、地址等信息。

我们的部分服务可能需要您提供特定的个人敏感信息来实现特定功能。

若您选择不提供该类信息，则可能无法正常使用服务中的特定功能，但不影响您使用服务中的其他功能。

若您主动提供您的个人敏感信息，即表示您同意我们按本政策所述目的和方式来处理您的个人敏感信息。

本次报名数据服务由本网站提供，本网站不承担由于内容的不一致性所引起的一切争议和法律责任，报名结果以最终辅导报名系统为准。

信息使用用途

我们严格遵守法律法规的规定及与用户的约定，将收集的信息用于以下用途。若我们超出以下用途使用您的信息，我们将再次向您进行说明，并征得您的同意。

1、通过微信、电话形式建立沟通，向您提供学历咨询服务。

2、满足您的个性化需求。例如，学历途径规划、学历评估等。

3、项目开发和服务优化。例如，通过您的咨询问题及服务过程中您的建议等，优化我们的服务。

4、向您推荐您可能感兴趣的学校、资讯等。

5、学校推荐。例如，我们会根据您的具体要求以您所具备的条件向您推荐合适的院校。

为了让您有更好的体验、改善我们的服务或经您同意的其他用途，在符合相关法律法规的前提下，我们可能将通过某些服务所收集的信息用于我们的其他服务。例如，将您在使用我们某项服务时的信息，用于另一项服务中向您展示个性化的内容或广告、用于用户研究分析与统计等服务。

信息保护

我们仅在本《隐私政策》所述目的所必需的期间和法律法规要求的时限内保留您的个人信息。

本网站将对您所提供的资料进行严格的管理及保护，本网站将使用相应的技术，防止您的个人资料丢失、被盗用或遭篡改。

当政府机关依照法定程序要求本网站披露个人资料时，本网站将根据执法单位之要求或为公共安全之目的提供个人资料。在此情况下之任何披露，本网站均得免责。

由于您将用户密码告知他人或与他人共享注册帐户，由此导致的任何个人资料泄露。任何由于计算机问题、黑客政击、计算机病毒侵入或发作、因政府管制而造成的暂时性关闭等影响网络正常经营之不可抗力而造成的个人资料泄露、丢失、被盗用或被篡改情况时本网站亦毋需承担任何责任。

未成年人保护

本网站将建立和维持一合理的程序，以保护未成年人个人资料的保密性及安全性。本网站郑重声明：任何16岁以下的未成年人参加网上活动应事先得到家长或其法定监护人的可经查证的同意。若您是未成年人的监护人，当您对您所监护的未成年人的个人信息有相关疑问时，请通过与我们联系。

适用范围

我们的所有服务均适用本政策。但某些服务有其特定的隐私指引/声明，该特定隐私指引/声明更具体地说明我们在该服务中如何处理您的信息。如本政策与特定服务的隐私指引/声明有不一致之处，请以该特定隐私指引/声明为准。

您必须完全同意以上协议才能使用本网站的在线报名服务。