2014年4月全国自考英语(一)试卷

2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语(一)试卷

(课程代码00012)

本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题纸上。

必须在答题纸上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。

第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题，每题1分，共10分)

下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Away from Home

Cristobal Martin was born in Granada, Spain, 38 years ago.“Granada is the most beautiful city in the world," says Mr. Martin. "Its sun is warm and its air is clear." Today, Mr. Martin works in Germany, where the weather is often cold and rainy. But in Germany, he works in a factory and makes a much better pay.“In Granada, there is very little industry. I was only a farm worker. When the German company came and offered me a job, I took it right away." Mr. Martin works in a chemical factory. He works from 7:00 am to 4:00 pm. From 10:00 pm to 1:00 am, he has another job cleaning out the office of a doctor in his neighborhood.

Mr. Martin does not speak much German.“I wish I had time to go to school and learn more. It would be easier to live here. I have sat with the same men at lunch every day for four years, and we never talk to each other. They think of me as a foreigner'," he says.

After work, Mr. Martin rides home on the bicycle he brought with him from Spain.“I live in a small room that I don't like very much. But I know that a better room is not why I came to Germany." Mr. Martin hopes that in two years he will have enough money to return home.“I want to open up a small shop, find a wife, and have a satisfactory life for me and my family."

Mr. Martin lives in a neighborhood with Italians and Spanish people. “We think alike," he says,“and we don't mind the noise of the wives and children that the Germans complain about. I am thankful for the jobs Germany has given me. But Germany is not the proper place for me. It is not my home."

1. The weather in Granada is cold and rainy.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

2. Mr. Martin went to Germany after finishing high school.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

3. Mr. Martin now earns more money than before.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

4. Mr. Martin works in a chemical factory at night.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

5. Mr. Martin speaks little German.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

6. Mr. Martin rides home from work on a bike he bought in Germany.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

7. Mr. Martin does not enjoy his small room.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

8. Mr. Martin wants to return home in two years.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

9. Mr. Martin lives in a place with many German neighbors.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

10. German workers feel Germany is the proper place for foreigners.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。

Mysteries of the Sea

The sea is the largest unknown part of our world. Much of this vast blanket of water is still to be discovered. 

Luckily, no single nation has to learn all about the ocean by itself. The world sea is owned by no one; it surrounds the earth and belongs to us all. Scientists in many different countries are working to explain its mysteries.

Some are studying ways of bringing the ocean's huge supply of water to the deserts of the world. Others are studying the ways in which sound travels and is affected by water and heat. What happens when sea water touches different elements (元素) is another subject of study. These are just a few of the questions which ocean scientists are working on.

One of the most interesting projects in oceanography (海洋学) is the work of mapping the ocean floor. Only a very small part of it has been mapped. This was not important when only surface ships sailed the world's oceans, but it can mean the difference between life and death to men in ships going underwater.

Long ago there was only one way to find out how deep the ocean was. A seaman would throw a heavy rope over the side of his ship. Then he pulled the rope up after it had reached the bottom. But this was not a very accurate way of measuring.

In the 20th century, a better way was found. Sound was used to measure the ocean. An American Navy ship sailed into a narrow area of water to do an experiment. Seamen dropped some equipment that would produce a loud noise when it hit the bottom. And a little instrument measured the time it took for the sound to reach the ship. This has helped scientists map the ocean floor.

11. Our knowledge about the sea is

A. detailed

B. limited

C. deep

D. vast

12. The third paragraph is mainly about

A. the elements in the sea

B. the weather on the sea

C. the studies of the sea

D. the sound under the sea

13. Ocean scientists are interested in

A. drawing maps of the sea floor

B. building underwater ships

C. sailing the world's oceans

D. saving lives in the ocean

14. Before the 20th century, the measuring of the depth of the sea was

A. inaccurate

B. unknown

C. uninteresting

D. impossible'

15. The American Navy experiment measured the ocean with

A. heat

B. light

C. rope

D. sound

第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题，每题1分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务: (1)从第16~19题后所给的5个选项中为第➊~❹段每段选择1个正确的小标题: (2) 从第20~25题后所给的7个选项中选择6个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Research Is a State of Mind

➊For many years, there has been much misunderstanding as to just what research is. The popular belief seems to be that there is something mysterious (神秘的) about it and every research requires expensive scientific equipment. Actually, this is not so. Research isn't a physical thing at all; it's a state of mind. It is a simple, organized way of trying to accomplish something you wish to do.

❷You start by selecting the problem you would like to solve, and then you list at least ten reasons why it has not been solved. But in selecting the problem, you need to be sure that it is worth the effort. Remember, it takes just as much effort to solve a useless problem as a useful one.

❸After carefully selecting the problem and the ten things between you and the solution, you then use the same procedure as in solving a crossword puzzle (填字游戏)。You start with the less serious difficulties, and eventually you arrive at the one or two major ones. In the solution of the remaining difficulties, you may need some simple equipment, but what you need most is patience. Few people realize how hard it is to do anything new.

❹Maybe one of the reasons people are so easily discouraged is because of their education. During all our years at school, we were examined two or three times a year. If we failed once, we were out. However, all research work is 99.9% failure and, if we succeed once, we are in. If we are going to make progress, we must learn to fail intelligently so that we won't become discouraged at the 99.9% failure.

Task 1

16. Paragraph➊

17. Paragraph❷:

18. Paragraph❸:

19. Paragraph❹:

A. The first step of research

B.The true nature of research

C. Combining research with education

D. Finding solutions to research questions

E. Trying not to be discouraged by failure

Task 2

20. It is popularly believed that all research needs ca    

21. One should make sure the research is____

22. It is as difficult to solve a useful problem as to    

23. One may need some simple equipment to overcome    

24. Not many people realize that it is difficult to    

25. Failures in research    

A. happen very often

B. worth doing

C. do something new

D. lose one's patience

E. solve a useless one

F. expensive scientific equipment

G. the major difficulties in research

第四部分:填句补文(第26~30题，每题2分，共10分)

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Many Ways of Life

All over the world, people do many of the same things necessary in order to live, yet in different ways.

Along the Amazon River, people live in river houses. Many South American Indians live in grass huts, and Eskimos may live in snow houses. You may be living in an apartment building several stories high.  26   

People live in different places, and they eat different foods.   27   For instance, sea spiders (蜘蛛) are caught for food in Japan, You may have eaten a sea spider, too, in the form of a seafood cold dish. In the United States, you may buy your lunch from a hot-dog stand.   28  But there, a native seller may sell you a hot-dog that is actually a piece of dog meat.

  29  Yet the Indians there have found a way to take the poison out from the plant and use the plant to make flour. From the flour, they make the bread, which is the major food all over South America.

Much of the food you eat probably comes from your local supermarket.  30  But an Indonesian on the island of Bali may wait much longer for a meal. There, a sticky (粘性的) liquid is spread on the end of a long pole. Then it is held up in the air until dragonflies (蜻蜓) come along and are stuck in the sticky liquid. In this way, a meal is done.

A. And much of that may need only to be heated before it is ready to eat.

B. Yet sometimes, they may eat the same foods.

C. In South America, there is a very poisonous plant.

D. You may have eaten some of the food yourself.

E. There are hot-dog stands on the islands of Sumatra as well.

F. Or you may live in a house.

第五部分:填词补文(第31~40题，每题1. 5分，共15分)

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

A Lucky Coin

A 1943 US penny made at the Denver Mint (铸币厂) has sold for $1.7 million. That single coin is thought to be the  31  copper (铜) coin made in Denver that year.

Pennies were made of steel in 1943 because copper was in  32  supply for use in equipment to help  33  World War II. That was the only year that Lincoln pennies were not  34  of copper.

A  35  coin collector was eager to pay the huge sum for the coin because it was one of a kind. And that collector   36  had a 1943 copper penny from each of the other two US Mints.

You might be surprised to  37  what some of your own coins are  38  The more scarce any collectible (可收藏的) item is, the higher the  39  tends to be. It is possible that you might have a small  40  sitting in your pocket right now!

A. wealthy

B. short

C. learn

D. consisted

E. only

F. already

G price

H. made

I. large

J. fight

K. fortune

L. worth

第六部分:完形补文(第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分)

下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。

Can Dogs See Colors?

Man's best friend is colorblind (色盲). Fortunately (fortunate), his  41  (survive) does not depend upon the ability to see colors. The  42   (sharp) of his sense of smell makes up for his上  43  (fail) to see colors. It helps him to tell between things.

  44  (study) support the conclusion that dogs live in a  45  (color) world. The testing done primarily   46  (focus) on the dogs' responses to colors for food. Dogs could not tell the，  47  (differ) between one color signal for food, and other colors that were not for food.

Most animals' lack of ability to see colors can be  48  (easy) understood. Many colorblind animals hunt for food in the dark of might. Their other senses have highly  49  (develop). Thus their lack of color vision does not affect them.

Other animals with color vision are  50  (monkey) and apes (猿). Both can be trained to open a colored door, behind which is food.

第七部分:短文写作(第51题，30分)

请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇80词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。

51.最近你经历了次很有意义的旅行，请给你的美国朋友 Tom写一封电子邮件，分享你的这次出游，内容包括以下三点:

●出游地点、时间和交通方式:

●选择这一目的地的理由:

●旅行的感想或收获。

请以Li Ke署名。

英语(一)试题答案及评分参考

(课程代码00012)

第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题，每题1分，共10分)

1. B   2.C   3. A   4.B   5.A   6. B   7. A   8. A   9.B   10.C

第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共10分)

11.B    12.C    13.A    14.A    15.D

第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题，每题1分，共10分)

16.B   17.A   18.D   19.E   20.F   21.B   22.E   23.G   24.C   25.A

第四部分:填句补文(第26~30题，每题2分，共10分)

26.F   27.B   28.E   29.C    30. A

第五部分:填词补文(第31~40题，每题1.5分， 共15分)

31.E   32.B   33.J   34.H   35. A   36.F   37.C   38.L   39.G   40. K

第六部分:完形补文(第41~50题，每题1.5分， 共15分)

41. survival

42. sharpness

43. failure/failing

44. Studies

45. colorless

46. focused

47. difference

48. easily

49. developed

50. monkeys

[评分参考1语法错误或拼写错误均不给分:英、美拼写均可接受:大小写错误不扣分。

第七部分:短文写作(第51题，30 分)

51.范文(略)

河南自考报名预约

请选择您的报考层次 大专 本科 专本套读

提交报名信息 重置信息

我已阅读并同意《用户隐私条款》

个人信息授权与保护声明

关闭

鉴于网络的特性，本网站将无可避免地与您产生直接或间接的互动关系，故特此说明本网站对用户个人信息所采取的收集、使用和保护政策，请您务必仔细阅读：

信息收集范围

我们根据合法、正当、必要的原则，仅收集为您提供服务所必要的信息。包括：

1、您在使用我们服务时主动提供的信息

(2)您通过电话咨询方式提供的姓名、电话、住址、微信/QQ、备注等信息。

(3)您在使用网上咨询服务所提供的姓名、电话、住址、微信/QQ、备注等信息。

(4)您参与我们线上活动时填写的调查问卷中可能包含您的姓名、电话、地址等信息。

我们的部分服务可能需要您提供特定的个人敏感信息来实现特定功能。

若您选择不提供该类信息，则可能无法正常使用服务中的特定功能，但不影响您使用服务中的其他功能。

若您主动提供您的个人敏感信息，即表示您同意我们按本政策所述目的和方式来处理您的个人敏感信息。

本次报名数据服务由本网站提供，本网站不承担由于内容的不一致性所引起的一切争议和法律责任，报名结果以最终辅导报名系统为准。

信息使用用途

我们严格遵守法律法规的规定及与用户的约定，将收集的信息用于以下用途。若我们超出以下用途使用您的信息，我们将再次向您进行说明，并征得您的同意。

1、通过微信、电话形式建立沟通，向您提供学历咨询服务。

2、满足您的个性化需求。例如，学历途径规划、学历评估等。

3、项目开发和服务优化。例如，通过您的咨询问题及服务过程中您的建议等，优化我们的服务。

4、向您推荐您可能感兴趣的学校、资讯等。

5、学校推荐。例如，我们会根据您的具体要求以您所具备的条件向您推荐合适的院校。

为了让您有更好的体验、改善我们的服务或经您同意的其他用途，在符合相关法律法规的前提下，我们可能将通过某些服务所收集的信息用于我们的其他服务。例如，将您在使用我们某项服务时的信息，用于另一项服务中向您展示个性化的内容或广告、用于用户研究分析与统计等服务。

信息保护

我们仅在本《隐私政策》所述目的所必需的期间和法律法规要求的时限内保留您的个人信息。

本网站将对您所提供的资料进行严格的管理及保护，本网站将使用相应的技术，防止您的个人资料丢失、被盗用或遭篡改。

当政府机关依照法定程序要求本网站披露个人资料时，本网站将根据执法单位之要求或为公共安全之目的提供个人资料。在此情况下之任何披露，本网站均得免责。

由于您将用户密码告知他人或与他人共享注册帐户，由此导致的任何个人资料泄露。任何由于计算机问题、黑客政击、计算机病毒侵入或发作、因政府管制而造成的暂时性关闭等影响网络正常经营之不可抗力而造成的个人资料泄露、丢失、被盗用或被篡改情况时本网站亦毋需承担任何责任。

未成年人保护

本网站将建立和维持一合理的程序，以保护未成年人个人资料的保密性及安全性。本网站郑重声明：任何16岁以下的未成年人参加网上活动应事先得到家长或其法定监护人的可经查证的同意。若您是未成年人的监护人，当您对您所监护的未成年人的个人信息有相关疑问时，请通过与我们联系。

适用范围

我们的所有服务均适用本政策。但某些服务有其特定的隐私指引/声明，该特定隐私指引/声明更具体地说明我们在该服务中如何处理您的信息。如本政策与特定服务的隐私指引/声明有不一致之处，请以该特定隐私指引/声明为准。

您必须完全同意以上协议才能使用本网站的在线报名服务。